Topic outline

  • Welcome to Advanced Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Discovery



    Medicinal chemistry is a discipline that encloses the design, development, and synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs. 


    The discipline combines expertise from chemistry, especially synthetic organic chemistry, pharmacology, and other biological sciences.


     It is also part of medicinal chemistry the evaluation of the properties of existing drugs.


     Medicinal chemistry Molecular mechanism  of drug action.

    • Course Information

      Name of the course: Advanced Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Discovery

      Course course: MPH 511

      Total credit : 3

      Program: M. Pharm

      • Course Instructor

        Professor Abdullah Faruque


        • Rationale

          This course will introduce students with the intersection of chemistry, especially synthetic organic chemistry, pharmacology and various other biological specialties, where they are involved with design, chemical synthesis and development  of  bio-active molecules.


          Learning outcome:
          Relate the structure and physical properties of drugs to their pharmacological activity.
          Demonstrate an understanding of concepts such as drug metabolism, bioavailability and pharmacokinetics.
          Understand the  role of medicinal chemistry in improving these parameters.
          Mechanism of chemical carcinogenesis, role of free radicals in aging and diseases.


          Course contents: 


          1Drug discovery and development

          2. Drug design
          3. Molecular mechanism of drug action
          4. Cancer biology and chemical carcinogenesis
          5. Free radicals and anti-oxidants
          6. Macromolecules
          7. Biosynthesis

        • General instructions to students


          IGNOU Online Re-Registraton

          • All the students registered for this course have to enroll in Moodle.
          • Students can find all the course materials from Moodle.
          • All the students have to submit the soft copy of their "Assignment" in Moodle under assignment section created here and for this they will be graded here.
          • One discussion or feedback forum is created under each of the lecture Students have to give their feedback on these forum and marks will be given for their feedback
          • Any announcement regarding the class will be posted on Moodle. So they have to keep themselves always active on Moodle.
          • All the quizzes and presentation will be held on online (Moodle) and may be few of the class will be held on face to face class and it will be announced before the class.
          • The question pattern and the syllabus for the quizzes, midterm and final exam is given here under each of the section (quizzes, midterm and final).
          • There are Midterm and Final Examination presentation forum under these sections where students can discuss with each other about their midterm and final exam syllabus, any problem regarding the exam etc.


          • Chapter1 : Drug discovery and development

            Learning Outcome: 

            Introduce with historical perspective of  Drug discovery and development.
            Learn about generation  and  optimization of lead compound
            Get idea about drug discovery by combinatorial chemistry.
            Use of genomics as a source of drug development.

            Topic contents:
            Historical perspective, generation of leads and lead optimization
            Objective of lead optimization, analog approach, cell biology and genomics as a source of drugs.
            Drug discovery by combinatorial chemistry and molecular diversity, development in the drug design.

          • QUIZ 1

            Quiz: Derry Now's quick-fire GAA Quiz - Derry Now

            • Chapter 2: Drug design

              Learning Outcome: 

              Learn the  considerations for drug design, estimating individual group  in ligand receptor interactions.
              Come into know about significance of stereochemistry in drug design.
              Get idea about drug discovery by combinatorial chemistry.
              Know the pharmacophoric approach, Pharmacophore based ligand design



              Topic contents:

              Molecular recognition in drug design

              Stereochemistry and drug design

              Bioisosterism in drug design. 

              Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) in drug design

              Nucleic acid based drug design

            • MID TERM EXAMINATION

              MID TERM EXAM

            • Chapter 3: Molecular mechanism of drug action

              Learning Outcome: 

              Learn Structure and classification of receptors.
              Come into know about binding forces in drug enzyme interaction
              Get idea about enzyme stimulation and enzyme inhibition.
              Know the signal transduction mechanisms consequence of drug receptors interaction.



              Topic contents:

              Drug action and receptors

              Drug action and enzyme

              Drug action and carrier proteins

              Drug action on DNA and RNA.


            • Presentation

              20 Creative Presentation Ideas: That Will Inspire Audiences to Action in  2020

              • Chapter 4: Cancer biology and chemical carcinogenesis

                Learning Outcome: 

                Introduce with cell cycle.
                Learn mechanism of chemical carcinogenesis.
                Get idea about drug toxicity.

                Understand the design of the toxicity test.


                Topic contents:

                Cell cycle and control, analysis of cell cycle (flow cytometry).

                DNA repair, drug toxicity, the evaluations of toxicity in lower animals.

                Idiosyncrasy and pharmacogenetics.

                Drug allergy in man, test for prediction of drug allergies.

                Design of the toxicity test.


                • QUIZ 2

                  Take a shot at the daily quiz on CNBCTV18.COM

                  • Chapter 5 : Free radicals and anti-oxidants

                    Learning Outcome: 

                    Get general idea about free radical and anti oxidants.
                    Learn mechanism of superoxide theory and oxygen toxicity.
                    Get idea about free radicals as useful species.

                    Understand the role of free radical in diseases.

                    Topic contents:

                    Hydrogen peroxide in biological system, protection against oxidants in biological systems. 

                    Lipid peroxidation- a free radical chain reaction, free radical and toxicology.

                    Uses of  free radicals.

                    Free radical in ageing, arteriosclerosis, ischemic heart disease and neurodegenerative conditions.


                    • Chapter 6: Macromolecules

                      Learning Outcome: 

                      General introduction about macromolecules.
                      Learn about biological functions of proteins.
                      Introduce about factors affecting protein folding.
                      Understand chemistry and extraction of nucleic acid.

                      Topic contents:
                      Structure and functions of macromolecules.

                      Chemistry of proteins, extraction, isolation and purification, membrane structure, conformation and protein folding.

                      Biological functions of proteins and factors affecting protein folding.

                      Chemistry of nucleic acids, structure, extraction, isolation and transcription.


                      • QUIZ 3

                        Colorful quiz text — Stock Vector © redshinestudio #5471903

                        • Chapter 7: Biosynthesis

                          Learning Outcome: 

                          General introduction about steroidal hormones, alkaloids, carbohydrates and nucleotides.
                          Learn about biological functions of steroidal hormones, alkaloids, carbohydrates and nucleotides

                          Topic contents:

                           Biosynthetic pathways and actions of steroidal hormones, alkaloids, carbohydrates and nucleotides.


                          • FINAL EXAMINATION

                            Final Exam: Due 5/7-5/9: 2202-SOCW-2311-008-INTRO SOC WORK

                          • COMPLEMENTS

                            Good Luck Messages for Future Career