Scanning :-
Scanning is a technique used to find specific information quickly without reading the entire text. When scanning, you look for keywords, phrases, or data points relevant to your query.
Examples:
Finding a Phone Number in a Directory:
If you're searching for a contact number in a phone book or online directory, you scan through the pages or listings to find the name of the person or business. You focus only on the part of the text where the names are listed, rather than reading the entire directory.
Locating a Specific Fact in a Research Article:
Imagine you’re looking for a particular statistic in a research paper. You’d scan the headings, subheadings, and key parts of the text (like tables or charts) to quickly find the exact figure or data you need.
Skimming :-
Skimming involves quickly reading through a text to get a general overview or the main ideas. It’s not about finding specific details but rather understanding the gist of the content.
Examples:
Reading a News Article:
When you skim a news article, you might read the headline, the first paragraph, and any subheadings. This gives you a general idea of the story's main points without reading every sentence.
Reviewing a Book Chapter:
If you’re trying to decide if a chapter in a textbook is relevant to your study, you might skim through the introduction, conclusion, and any highlighted or bolded terms. This way, you get a sense of the chapter’s content and whether it’s worth reading in detail.