Question/Answer session about water purification

If you want to use hard water for your Textile dye processing, how can you treat that water before use?

If you want to use hard water for your Textile dye processing, how can you treat that water before use?

by Md.Fazle Rabbi Ranga -
Number of replies: 0

If I want to use hard water for textile dye processing,then i will removed hardness of water with some treatment. Here is given below,


 There are two types of water hardness.




1.Temporary hardness: Temporary hardness can be removed by boiling the water.


 2.Permanent hardness: Permanent hardness can not be removed by boiling the water but it will be removed by only chemical treatment.

Below is a response to temporary hardness and permanent hardness:

Temporary hardness:




1. Ca(HCO3)2 + Ca(OH)2 → 2CaCO3 ↓ +2H2O




2. Mg(HCO3)2 + 2Ca(OH)2 → 2MgCO3 +2H2O




     MgCO3 + Ca(OH)2 → Mg(OH)2 + CaCO3 




Permanent Hardness:   




CaSO4 + Na2CO3 → CaCO3+ Na2SO4    


       2. MgSO4 + Na2CO3 → MgCO3+ Na2SO4  


           MgCO3 + Ca(OH)2 → Mg(OH)2 +  CaCO3