Colorants are utilized in a variety of sectors, including clothing, paints, plastics, pictures, prints, and ceramics. Colorants are also being employed in unique applications and are referred to as functional (high technology) since they are incorporated in the product for particular objectives, such as surgery. Colorants may be dyes or pigments. Dyes are water-soluble colored organic chemicals that are often applied to textiles from a solution. They are intended to form strong bonds with the polymer molecules that comprise the textile fiber. Pigments are insoluble chemicals that are used in paints, inks, ceramics, and plastics. They are used by dispersing them in suitable media. The majority of the colors utilized are also organic substances.