1.Answer: 

The social determinants of health are the form in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels

That is, following things are directed considered as social determinant of health:

• Availability of resources, such as educational, job, foods etc.
• Social norms and attitudes
• Exposure to crime, violence, and social disorder
• Social support and social interactions
• Exposure to mass media and emerging technologies
• Environment and housing
• Early childhood development process

2.Answer:

Material culture consists of things that are created by humans. Examples include cars, buildings, clothing, and tools. Non-material culture refers to the abstract ideas and ways of thinking that make up a culture. Examples of non-material culture include traffic laws, words, and dress codes.