Answer 1.

Social determinants of health (SDOH) are conditions in the places where people live, learn, work, and play that affect a wide range of health and quality-of life-risks and outcomes.

Answer 2.

Material culture:

consists of things that are created by humans.

Examples include cars, buildings, clothing, and tools. 

Nonmaterial culture:

 Refers to the abstract ideas and ways of thinking that make up a culture. 

Examples of nonmaterial culture include traffic laws, words, and dress codes.