1. Abraham Maslow's- Hierarchy theory
Maslow's theory of human needs states that five categories of human needs dictate an individual's behavior. Those needs are physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs.
Objective of Maslow’s Theory of Human Needs:
The theory states that humans are motivated to fulfill their needs in a hierarchical order. This order begins with the most basic needs before moving on to more advanced needs. The ultimate goal, according to this theory, is to reach the fifth level of the hierarchy: self-actualization.
2. Henry Mintzberg- Managerial roles
Henry Mintzberg theory of management is to break down
management roles and responsibilities and organizing the workplace to simplify
complex concepts.
Objective of Henry Mintzberg theory of management:
The objective of this theory is to organize
companies into a more efficient culture, and it allows each member to develop
their own skills.
3. Winslow Taylor's- Scientific Management Theory
As Taylor’s Scientific Management Theory, management is the art of
knowing what you want to do and then seeing that it is done in the best and
cheapest way. He gives idea that manager needed to co-operate with one another.
Objective of Taylor’s Scientific Management Theory:
Scientific management theory analyzes work flows
to improve economic efficiency, especially labor productivity. It will help streamline
complicated processes and increase productivity.
4. Henri Foyol's- Principal of Management
Henry Fayol created 14 principles of management. They
written below
1. Division of Work, 2. Balancing Authority
and Responsibility, 3. Discipline, 4.Unity of Command, 5. Unity of Direction, 6. Subordination of
Individual Interests to the General Interest, 7.
Remuneration, 8. Centralization, 9. Scalar Chain, 10.
Order, 11.
Equity, 12.
Stability of Tenure of
Personnel, 13.
Initiative, 14. Esprit De Corps.
Objective of Henry Fayol’s Principles of Management:
The Fayol theory is practiced by the managers to
organize and regulate the internal activities of an organization.
5. Mc Gregor's - Theory of X and Theory Y
McGregor gives X to the team
members who dislike their work and they also can get motivated using an
authorization management. And he gives Y to those workers take pride to their
work and see it as a challenge.
Objective of McGregor’s Theory X
and Theory Y:
Douglas McGregor developed two contrasting theories
that explained how managers' beliefs about what motivates their people can
affect their management style.