Homopolysaccharides
Perfectly linear polysaccharides
Branched polysaccharides
Linearly branched polysaccharides:
Modified Polysaccharides
Hetero Polysaccharides

Homopolysaccharides
Perfectly linear polysaccharides
Branched polysaccharides
Linearly branched polysaccharides:
Modified Polysaccharides
Hetero Polysaccharides

Homopolysaccharides
Perfectly linear polysaccharides
Branched polysaccharides
Linearly branched polysaccharides:
Modified Polysaccharides
Hetero Polysaccharides

There are fundamentally two types of polysaccharides: Homo-polysaccharides- These are those which are made up of one kind of monosaccharide element such as glycogen, starch etc. Hetero-polysaccharides- These are those which are made up of two or more kinds of monosaccharides elements such as hyaluronic acid etc.

There are fundamentally two types of polysaccharides: Homo-polysaccharides- These are those which are made up of one kind of monosaccharide element such as glycogen, starch etc. Hetero-polysaccharides- These are those which are made up of two or more kinds of monosaccharides elements such as hyaluronic acid etc.

Polysaccharides, complex carbohydrates composed of long chains of monosaccharide units, can be classified into two main categories:

Homopolysaccharides: These are composed of only one type of monosaccharide. Examples include:
Starch: A plant storage polysaccharide made of glucose units, consisting of amylose and amylopectin.
Glycogen: Similar to starch but more extensively branched, it serves as energy storage in animals and fungi.
Cellulose: Composed of β-glucose units, it forms the structural component of plant cell walls.
Inulin: Found in tubers and roots, it is made up of fructose units.
Heteropolysaccharides: These contain two or more different kinds of monosaccharides. Examples include:
Hyaluronic Acid: Present in connective tissues and skin, it is composed of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-glucosamine.
Heparin: Found in mast cells and blood, it is an anticoagulant composed of various sugars including D-glucuronic acid and L-iduronic acid.
Polysaccharides can also be classified based on their charge:

Positively charged polysaccharides: Such as chitosan.
Negatively charged polysaccharides: Including alginate, heparin, hyaluronic acid, and pectin.

Homopolysaccharides
Perfectly linear polysaccharides
Branched polysaccharides
Linearly branched polysaccharides:
Modified Polysaccharides
Hetero Polysaccharides

Homopolysaccharides
Perfectly linear polysaccharides
Branched polysaccharides
Linearly branched polysaccharides:
Modified Polysaccharides
Hetero Polysaccharides

Homopolysaccharides
Perfectly linear polysaccharides
Branched polysaccharides
Linearly branched polysaccharides:
Modified Polysaccharides
Hetero Polysaccharides

Homopolysaccharides
Perfectly linear polysaccharides
Branched polysaccharides
Linearly branched polysaccharides:
Modified Polysaccharides
Hetero Polysaccharides

There are fundamentally two types of polysaccharides: Homo-polysaccharides- These are those which are made up of one kind of monosaccharide element such as glycogen, starch etc. Hetero-polysaccharides- These are those which are made up of two or more kinds of monosaccharides elements such as hyaluronic acid etc.

There are fundamentally two types of polysaccharides: Homo-polysaccharides- These are those which are made up of one kind of monosaccharide element such as glycogen, starch etc. Hetero-polysaccharides- These are those which are made up of two or more kinds of monosaccharides elements such as hyaluronic acid etc.

Homopolysaccharides
Perfectly linear polysaccharides
Branched polysaccharides
Linearly branched polysaccharides:
Modified Polysaccharides
Hetero Polysaccharides

Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates composed of multiple monosaccharide units linked together by glycosidic bonds. They can be classified based on their structure, function, and origin. Here's a broad classification of polysaccharides:

1.Structural Classification:

Homopolysaccharides: These polysaccharides consist of only one type of monosaccharide unit.
Examples include cellulose (composed of glucose units), amylose (a component of starch), and chitin (composed of N-acetylglucosamine units).
Heteropolysaccharides: These polysaccharides contain two or more types of monosaccharide units.
Examples include glycosaminoglycans (such as heparin and hyaluronic acid), which are found in connective tissues and play roles in structural support and lubrication.
2.Functional Classification:

Storage Polysaccharides: These polysaccharides serve as storage forms of energy in plants and animals.
Examples include starch in plants (composed of amylose and amylopectin) and glycogen in animals (highly branched and similar to amylopectin).
Structural Polysaccharides: These polysaccharides provide structural support and rigidity to cells and tissues.
Examples include cellulose in plant cell walls, chitin in the exoskeletons of arthropods and fungi, and peptidoglycan in bacterial cell walls.
3.Based on Origin:

Plant Polysaccharides: These polysaccharides are primarily derived from plants and are important sources of dietary fiber and energy.
Examples include starch, cellulose, and hemicellulose.
Animal Polysaccharides: These polysaccharides are found in animals and often serve as energy storage molecules or structural components.
Examples include glycogen (stored in the liver and muscles) and chondroitin sulfate (a component of cartilage).
Microbial Polysaccharides: These polysaccharides are produced by microorganisms and can have various functions, including structural support and pathogenicity.
Examples include bacterial capsules composed of polysaccharides like dextran and alginate.

Polysaccharides are categorized into two types:

Homopolysaccharides.
Heteropolysaccharides.

Homopolysaccharides

A polysaccharide that contains the same type of monosaccharides is known as a homopolysaccharide. Some of the important homopolysaccharides are:

Glycogen.
Cellulose.
Starch.
Inulin.

Heteropolysaccharides

A polysaccharide that contains different types of monosaccharides is known as a heteropolysaccharide. Some of the important heteropolysaccharides are:

Hyaluronic Acid
Heparin
Chondroitin-4-sulfate
Gamma globulin

Homopolysaccharides
Perfectly linear polysaccharides
Branched polysaccharides
Linearly branched polysaccharides:
Modified Polysaccharides
Hetero Polysaccharides

Homopolysaccharides
Perfectly linear polysaccharides
Branched polysaccharides
Linearly branched polysaccharides:
Modified Polysaccharides
Hetero Polysaccharides

1. Homopolysaccharides
2. Perfectly linear polysaccharides
3. Branched polysaccharides
4. Linearly branched polysaccharides:
5. Modified Polysaccharides
6. Hetero Polysaccharides

It can be a homopolysaccharide or a heteropolysaccharide depending upon the type of the monosaccharides. Polysaccharides can be a straight chain of monosaccharides known as linear polysaccharides, or it can be branched known as a branched polysaccharide.

There are fundamentally two types of polysaccharides: Homo-polysaccharides- These are those which are made up of one kind of monosaccharide element such as glycogen, starch etc. Hetero-polysaccharides- These are those which are made up of two or more kinds of monosaccharides elements such as hyaluronic acid etc.

Homopolysaccharides
Perfectly linear polysaccharides
Branched polysaccharides
Linearly branched polysaccharides:
Modified Polysaccharides
Hetero Polysaccharides

Homopolysaccharides
Perfectly linear polysaccharides
Branched polysaccharides
Linearly branched polysaccharides:
Modified Polysaccharides
Hetero Polysaccharides