The rule of law is the principle that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and must abide by the law. It ensures that laws are applied consistently, fairly, and impartially, and that no one is above the law. Key aspects include legal certainty, equality, an independent judiciary, accountability, access to justice, respect for human rights, and limitation of government power. Upholding the rule of law is crucial for maintaining order, fostering trust in institutions, promoting justice, and safeguarding individual rights and freedoms.