According to Article 118 clause, “There must be an Election commission for Bangladesh and there highest 5 members when they make a committee. Where one person will be chief election commissioner and the highest other four election commissioners”

And the term of office of an election commission shell be fine years from the date on which he enters upon his office and according to Article 118(3):

As a chief election commissioner, he is not eligible for appointment in the service of the republic. According to Article 119 un-election commission work in two types firstly they make parliament vote for the president and another is a general election.

And under Article 121 there shall be one electoral roll for each constituency for the purposes of election to parliament under Article 123 before the president's seat will be vacant office an election to till the vacancy shall be held within the period of ninety to sixty days prior to the date of expiration.

And there is not vacant seat for expiration of time but it is for removal resignation or death according to 123(2) the election has to make under 90 days.

And according to Article 126, any executive authorities always help or assist the election commission.

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution, the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for an electron as it may direct.

key powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution, the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for an electron as it may direct.

Election Commission 

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. 

The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. 

Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. 

Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for the purpose of electron as it may direct.

According to Article 118 clause, “There must be an Election commission for Bangladesh and there highest 5 members when they make a committee. Where one person will be chief election commissioner and the highest other four election commissioners”

And the term of office of an election commission shell be fine years from the date on which he enters upon his office and according to Article 118(3):

As a chief election commissioner, he is not eligible for appointment in the service of the republic. According to Article 119 un-election commission work in two types firstly they make parliament vote for the president and another is a general election.

And under Article 121 there shall be one electoral roll for each constituency for the purposes of election to parliament under Article 123 before the president's seat will be vacant office an election to till the vacancy shall be held within the period of ninety to sixty days prior to the date of expiration.

And there is not vacant seat for expiration of time but it is for removal resignation or death according to 123(2) the election has to make under 90 days.

And according to Article 126, any executive authorities always help or assist the election commission.

Election Commission 

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. 

The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. 

Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. 

Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for the purpose of electron as it may direct.

Free and fair election is a basic requirement for the triumph of democracy and accordingly part VIII of the constitution of Bangladesh provides for free and fair election. The Election Commission (EC), headed by the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is endowed with the responsibility of supervising all the elements of an election. Art 119 of the Constitution vests the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for the parliamentary elections and conduct of such election on the Election Commission. The Commission has to supervise, control and direct each and every step of the process to ensure free and fair election.

To ensure the impartiality of elections, The Constitution declares that the Election Commission shall be independent in the exercise of its functions and be subject only to the Constitution and any other law (118(4)).

According to Article 118 clause, “There must be an Election commission for Bangladesh and there highest 5 members when they make a committee. Where one person will be chief election commissioner and the highest other four election commissioners”

And the term of office of an election commission shell be fine years from the date on which he enters upon his office and according to Article 118(3):

As a chief election commissioner, he is not eligible for appointment in the service of the republic. According to Article 119 un-election commission work in two types firstly they make parliament vote for the president and another is a general election.

And under Article 121 there shall be one electoral roll for each constituency for the purposes of election to parliament under Article 123 before the president's seat will be vacant office an election to till the vacancy shall be held within the period of ninety to sixty days prior to the date of expiration.

And there is not vacant seat for expiration of time but it is for removal resignation or death according to 123(2) the election has to make under 90 days.

And according to Article 126, any executive authorities always help or assist the election commission.

Free and fair election is a basic requirement for the triumph of democracy and accordingly part VIII of the constitution of Bangladesh provides for free and fair election. The Election Commission (EC), headed by the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is endowed with the responsibility of supervising all the elements of an election. Art 119 of the Constitution vests the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for the parliamentary elections and conduct of such election on the Election Commission. The Commission has to supervise, control and direct each and every step of the process to ensure free and fair election.

Free and fair election is a basic requirement for the triumph of democracy and accordingly part VIII of the constitution of Bangladesh provides for free and fair election. The Election Commission (EC), headed by the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is endowed with the responsibility of supervising all the elements of an election. Art 119 of the Constitution vests the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for the parliamentary elections and conduct of such election on the Election Commission. The Commission has to supervise, control and direct each and every step of the process to ensure free and fair election.

To ensure the impartiality of elections, The Constitution declares that the Election Commission shall be independent in the exercise of its functions and be subject only to the Constitution and any other law (118(4)).

Free and fair election is a basic requirement for the triumph of democracy and accordingly part VIII of the constitution of Bangladesh provides for free and fair election. The Election Commission (EC), headed by the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is endowed with the responsibility of supervising all the elements of an election. Art 119 of the Constitution vests the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for the parliamentary elections and conduct of such election on the Election Commission. The Commission has to supervise, control and direct each and every step of the process to ensure free and fair election.

To ensure the impartiality of elections, The Constitution declares that the Election Commission shall be independent in the exercise of its functions and be subject only to the Constitution and any other law (118(4)).

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for the purpose of electron as it may direct.

1. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

key powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner i not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic.

key powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution, the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the

key powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner i not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic.

A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner,but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law.

key powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

• Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office.
  

• Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.
  

• Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

• Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

• Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

• Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct

• Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office.
  

• Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.
  

• Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

• Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

• Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

• Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner i not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic.

A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner,but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law.

1. Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office.
   

2. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.
   

3. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

4. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

5. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

6. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct

key powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

key powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

key powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

key powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for the purpose of electron as it may direct.

The Election Commission enforces a code of conduct for political parties, candidates, and election observers during the election period. It monitors and takes action against any violations of the code to maintain fairness and integrity in the electoral process.

The Election Commission enforces a code of conduct for political parties, candidates, and election observers during the election period. It monitors and takes action against any violations of the code to maintain fairness and integrity in the electoral process.

Roles and responsibilities of Election Commissions for Women’s Advancement and 

Rights 

4.1 Women’s participation rate in the electoral process and its effectiveness depend on 

the decisions and implementation of rules by the election conducting organization. 

Women’s participation is influenced by even some remote and non-gender issues 

such as, election time, places of vote centers, ballot paper design etc. The Election 

Commission is fully aware of these issues and is considering these with high 

importance.

4.2 The desired advancement of women can be attained only when they conduct their 

day to day activities with dignity, honor and without being fettered by any 

impediment. The Commission is playing a pivotal role in women empowerment by 

consolidating and upholding democratic rights. Free and fair election elevate the 

election culture which has been a catalyst for women to take part in elections both 

as voter and candidate. Accurate electoral role and improvement in polling 

environment not only motivate women to cast vote but also works as recognition to 

their prestige and dignity. The Commission, realizes that it is essential for every 

political party to internalize women’s participation in its decision making process to 

ensure their effective contribution at the national level. For this purpose, it has been 

made mandatory for registration of a party, to ensure 33 percent women’s 

participation in its highest decision making process

Electronic voting machines (EVMs) were introduced in Bangladesh to resolve problems of using paper ballots.^[1] They were first successfully used in 2007 for the election of the working committee of Dhaka Officers' Club. Since then, EVMs have been used sparingly in various city corporation elections in the country.^[2] In 2018 they were used in six constituencies for the first time in a general election.^[3]

Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the election commission in the discharge of its functions. The commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for the purpose of election as it may direct.

United States, the European Union and the United Kingdom have announced that they will send election observers to Bangladesh.^[4]

Name:Santa Akter

ID:221-26-477

Key powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

key powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 approves Powers and Functions of Election Commission. Under this Article of the Constitution, the Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for the purpose of electron as it may direct.

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

1. **Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

1. *Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner i not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic.

Functions of the Election Commission:

• Single electoral role: Article 121 provides that "there shall be one electoral role for each constituency for the purpose of election to the parliament and no special electoral roll shall be prepared so as to classify electors according to religion, race caste or sex".

*Qualifications for registration as voter (Article 122): The elections to Parliament shall be on the basis of adult franchise. A person shall be entitled to be enrolled as a voter in any single constituency, if he -

(a) is a citizen of Bangladesh;

(b) is at least eighteen years of age

The Election Commission enforces a code of conduct for political parties, candidates, and election observers during the election period. It monitors and takes action against any violations of the code to maintain fairness and integrity in the electoral process

Functions of the Election Commission:

• Single electoral role: Article 121 provides that "there shall be one electoral role for each constituency for the purpose of election to the parliament and no special electoral roll shall be prepared so as to classify electors according to religion, race caste or sex".

*Qualifications for registration as voter (Article 122): The elections to Parliament shall be on the basis of adult franchise. A person shall be entitled to be enrolled as a voter in any single constituency, if he -

(a) is a citizen of Bangladesh;

(b) is at least eighteen years of age

(c) is declared by a competent court to be of unsound mind;

(d) is or is deemed by law to be a resident of that constituency; and 

(e) has not been convicted of any offence under the Bangladesh Collaborators (Special Tribunals) Order, 1972

The Election Commission enforces a code of conduct for political parties, candidates, and election observers during the election period. It monitors and takes action against any violations of the code to maintain fairness and integrity in the electoral process.

The main functions of the Election Commission are:

*Delimitation of constituencies for elections of Member of Parliament; 

* Conducting elections for the office of Honorable President, Honorable Members of Parliament, different Local Government Bodies, and other electoral processes prescribed by any other law;

* Preparing and updating electoral rolls for all national and local level elections; *Preparation and distribution of National Identity Cards (NID);

* Constituting Electoral Tribunal and disposal of election disputes by law;

* Registration of political parties and allocation and reservation of symbols for registered political parties and candidates;

*correspondence and coordination with different international and regional organizations, organizing and participating in international conferences, workshops/seminars, and activities relating to the formulation of contracts; and 214

*Preparation of proposals for formulating laws, rules, regulations, and guidelines about elections and the Election Commission.

The Election Commission enforces a code of conduct for political parties, candidates, and election observers during the election period. It monitors and takes action against any violations of the code to maintain fairness and integrity in the electoral process.

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner i not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic.

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution, the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for an electron as it may direct.

The Election Commission enforces a code of conduct for political parties, candidates, and election observers during the election period. It monitors and takes action against any violations of the code to maintain fairness and integrity in the electoral process.

key powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

The main functions of the Election Commission are:
*Delimitation of constituencies for elections of Member of Parliament; 
* Conducting elections for the office of Honorable President, Honorable Members of Parliament, different Local Government Bodies, and other electoral processes prescribed by any other law;
* Preparing and updating electoral rolls for all national and local level elections; *Preparation and distribution of National Identity Cards (NID);
* Constituting Electoral Tribunal and disposal of election disputes by law;
* Registration of political parties and allocation and reservation of symbols for registered political parties and candidates;
*correspondence and coordination with different international and regional organizations, organizing and participating in international conferences, workshops/seminars, and activities relating to the formulation of contracts; and 214
*Preparation of proposals for formulating laws, rules, regulations, and guidelines about elections and the Election Commission.

 Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution, the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for an electron as it may direct.

The Election Commission in Bangladesh is an independent constitutional body responsible for overseeing the conduct of elections in the country. It is tasked with ensuring free, fair, and transparent elections and maintaining the integrity of the electoral process. Here are the key powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for the overall management of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, and the conduct of polls.

2. Voter Registration: The Commission oversees the process of voter registration and maintains an up-to-date electoral roll, ensuring eligible citizens are enrolled to vote.

3. Candidate Nomination: The Commission receives and scrutinizes nomination papers from political parties and independent candidates, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

4. Election Monitoring: The Commission monitors the election process to ensure adherence to electoral rules and regulations, preventing any malpractice, manipulation, or irregularities.

5. Election Campaign Oversight: The Commission regulates and monitors election campaigns to ensure fair competition among political parties and candidates, enforcing rules related to campaign financing and codes of conduct.

6. Polling Station Setup: The Commission establishes polling stations, appoints election officials, and oversees the conduct of voting on election day.

7. Result Compilation and Announcement: The Commission collects and compiles election results from across the country and announces the official results, ensuring transparency and accuracy.

8. Dispute Resolution: The Commission handles election-related disputes, including complaints, petitions, and challenges, and takes necessary actions to resolve them in a fair and timely manner.

9. Electoral Reforms: The Commission may propose reforms to electoral laws, procedures, and regulations to enhance the electoral process and ensure its effectiveness.

10. Voter Education: The Commission conducts voter education programs to inform citizens about their rights, responsibilities, and the electoral process, promoting voter awareness and participation.

It is important to note that the specific powers and functions of the Election Commission may be defined in the constitution, electoral laws, and regulations of Bangladesh. The Commission operates independently and plays a crucial role in maintaining the democratic process by ensuring transparent and credible elections.

The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body responsible for conducting and overseeing elections in Bangladesh. Its primary role is to ensure free, fair, and transparent elections, upholding the democratic principles of the country. The Election Commission of Bangladesh is guided by the provisions of the Constitution, the electoral laws, and regulations.

The powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh include:

Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for managing and conducting various types of elections, including national parliamentary elections, local government elections, and elections for other public offices. It prepares electoral rolls, sets electoral schedules, and administers the entire election process.

Voter Registration: The Election Commission oversees the registration of eligible voters. It maintains an updated voter list, adds newly eligible voters, and removes ineligible voters from the electoral roll.

Electoral Boundaries: The Election Commission delimits and demarcates the constituencies for elections. It reviews and determines the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure equal representation.

Candidate Nomination: The Election Commission manages the process of candidate nominations. It receives and scrutinizes nomination papers, verifies the eligibility of candidates, and approves or rejects nominations based on legal requirements.

Code of Conduct: The Election Commission enforces a code of conduct for political parties, candidates, and election observers during the election period. It monitors and takes action against any violations of the code to maintain fairness and integrity in the electoral process.

Election Observers: The Election Commission accredits and coordinates domestic and international election observers. These observers monitor the electoral process, ensuring transparency and fairness, and provide their assessments and recommendations.

Election Security: The Election Commission collaborates with relevant authorities to maintain law and order during elections. It works with law enforcement agencies to provide a secure environment for voters, candidates, and election officials.

Dispute Resolution: The Election Commission is responsible for resolving election-related disputes. It addresses complaints, conducts investigations, and takes necessary actions, including holding hearings and issuing decisions.

Electoral Reforms: The Election Commission contributes to electoral reforms by making recommendations to improve the electoral system and laws. It suggests changes to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and inclusiveness of the electoral process.

The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body responsible for conducting and overseeing elections in Bangladesh. Its primary role is to ensure free, fair, and transparent elections, upholding the democratic principles of the country. The Election Commission of Bangladesh is guided by the provisions of the Constitution, the electoral laws, and regulations.

The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body responsible for conducting and overseeing elections in Bangladesh. Its primary role is to ensure free, fair, and transparent elections, upholding the democratic principles of the country. The Election Commission of Bangladesh is guided by the provisions of the Constitution, the electoral laws, and regulations.

The powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh include:

Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for managing and conducting various types of elections, including national parliamentary elections, local government elections, and elections for other public offices. It prepares electoral rolls, sets electoral schedules, and administers the entire election process.

Voter Registration: The Election Commission oversees the registration of eligible voters. It maintains an updated voter list, adds newly eligible voters, and removes ineligible voters from the electoral roll.

Electoral Boundaries: The Election Commission delimits and demarcates the constituencies for elections. It reviews and determines the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure equal representation.

Candidate Nomination: The Election Commission manages the process of candidate nominations. It receives and scrutinizes nomination papers, verifies the eligibility of candidates, and approves or rejects nominations based on legal requirements.

Code of Conduct: The Election Commission enforces a code of conduct for political parties, candidates, and election observers during the election period. It monitors and takes action against any violations of the code to maintain fairness and integrity in the electoral process.

Election Observers: The Election Commission accredits and coordinates domestic and international election observers. These observers monitor the electoral process, ensuring transparency and fairness, and provide their assessments and recommendations.

Election Security: The Election Commission collaborates with relevant authorities to maintain law and order during elections. It works with law enforcement agencies to provide a secure environment for voters, candidates, and election officials.

Dispute Resolution: The Election Commission is responsible for resolving election-related disputes. It addresses complaints, conducts investigations, and takes necessary actions, including holding hearings and issuing decisions.

Electoral Reforms: The Election Commission contributes to electoral reforms by making recommendations to improve the electoral system and laws. It suggests changes to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and inclusiveness of the electoral process.

The main functions of the Election Commission are:

*Delimitation of constituencies for elections of Member of Parliament; 

* Conducting elections for the office of Honorable President, Honorable Members of Parliament, different Local Government Bodies, and other electoral processes prescribed by any other law;

* Preparing and updating electoral rolls for all national and local level elections; *Preparation and distribution of National Identity Cards (NID);

* Constituting Electoral Tribunal and disposal of election disputes by law;

* Registration of political parties and allocation and reservation of symbols for registered political parties and candidates;

*correspondence and coordination with different international and regional organizations, organizing and participating in international conferences, workshops/seminars, and activities relating to the formulation of contracts; and 214

*Preparation of proposals for formulating laws, rules, regulations, and guidelines about elections and the Election Commission.

The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body responsible for conducting and overseeing elections in Bangladesh. Its primary role is to ensure free, fair, and transparent elections, upholding the democratic principles of the country. The Election Commission of Bangladesh is guided by the provisions of the Constitution, the electoral laws, and regulations.

The powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh include:

Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for managing and conducting various types of elections, including national parliamentary elections, local government elections, and elections for other public offices. It prepares electoral rolls, sets electoral schedules, and administers the entire election process.

Voter Registration: The Election Commission oversees the registration of eligible voters. It maintains an updated voter list, adds newly eligible voters, and removes ineligible voters from the electoral roll.

Electoral Boundaries: The Election Commission delimits and demarcates the constituencies for elections. It reviews and determines the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure equal representation.

Candidate Nomination: The Election Commission manages the process of candidate nominations. It receives and scrutinizes nomination papers, verifies the eligibility of candidates, and approves or rejects nominations based on legal requirements.

Code of Conduct: The Election Commission enforces a code of conduct for political parties, candidates, and election observers during the election period. It monitors and takes action against any violations of the code to maintain fairness and integrity in the electoral process.

Election Observers: The Election Commission accredits and coordinates domestic and international election observers. These observers monitor the electoral process, ensuring transparency and fairness, and provide their assessments and recommendations.

Election Security: The Election Commission collaborates with relevant authorities to maintain law and order during elections. It works with law enforcement agencies to provide a secure environment for voters, candidates, and election officials.

Dispute Resolution: The Election Commission is responsible for resolving election-related disputes. It addresses complaints, conducts investigations, and takes necessary actions, including holding hearings and issuing decisions.

Electoral Reforms: The Election Commission contributes to electoral reforms by making recommendations to improve the electoral system and laws. It suggests changes to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and inclusiveness of the electoral process.

The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body responsible for conducting and overseeing elections in Bangladesh. Its primary role is to ensure free, fair, and transparent elections, upholding the democratic principles of the country. The Election Commission of Bangladesh is guided by the provisions of the Constitution, the electoral laws, and regulations.

The powers and functions of the Election Commission in Bangladesh include:

1. Election Management: The Election Commission is responsible for managing and conducting various types of elections, including national parliamentary elections, local government elections, and elections for other public offices. It prepares electoral rolls, sets electoral schedules, and administers the entire election process.

2. Voter Registration: The Election Commission oversees the registration of eligible voters. It maintains an updated voter list, adds newly eligible voters, and removes ineligible voters from the electoral roll.

3. Electoral Boundaries: The Election Commission delimits and demarcates the constituencies for elections. It reviews and determines the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure equal representation.

4. Candidate Nomination: The Election Commission manages the process of candidate nominations. It receives and scrutinizes nomination papers, verifies the eligibility of candidates, and approves or rejects nominations based on legal requirements.

5. Code of Conduct: The Election Commission enforces a code of conduct for political parties, candidates, and election observers during the election period. It monitors and takes action against any violations of the code to maintain fairness and integrity in the electoral process.

6. Election Observers: The Election Commission accredits and coordinates domestic and international election observers. These observers monitor the electoral process, ensuring transparency and fairness, and provide their assessments and recommendations.

7. Election Security: The Election Commission collaborates with relevant authorities to maintain law and order during elections. It works with law enforcement agencies to provide a secure environment for voters, candidates, and election officials.

8. Dispute Resolution: The Election Commission is responsible for resolving election-related disputes. It addresses complaints, conducts investigations, and takes necessary actions, including holding hearings and issuing decisions.

9. Electoral Reforms: The Election Commission contributes to electoral reforms by making recommendations to improve the electoral system and laws. It suggests changes to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and inclusiveness of the electoral process.

The main functions of the Election Commission are:

*Delimitation of constituencies for elections of Member of Parliament; 

* Conducting elections for the office of Honorable President, Honorable Members of Parliament, different Local Government Bodies, and other electoral processes prescribed by any other law;

* Preparing and updating electoral rolls for all national and local level elections; *Preparation and distribution of National Identity Cards (NID);

* Constituting Electoral Tribunal and disposal of election disputes by law;

* Registration of political parties and allocation and reservation of symbols for registered political parties and candidates;

*correspondence and coordination with different international and regional organizations, organizing and participating in international conferences, workshops/seminars, and activities relating to the formulation of contracts; and 214

*Preparation of proposals for formulating laws, rules, regulations, and guidelines about elections and the Election Commission.

 Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution, the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for an electron as it may direct.

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution, the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution, the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for an electron as it may direct.

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution, the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for an electron as it may direct.

The main functions of the Election Commission are:
*Delimitation of constituencies for elections of Member of Parliament; 
* Conducting elections for the office of Honorable President, Honorable Members of Parliament, different Local Government Bodies, and other electoral processes prescribed by any other law;
* Preparing and updating electoral rolls for all national and local level elections; *Preparation and distribution of National Identity Cards (NID);
* Constituting Electoral Tribunal and disposal of election disputes by law;
* Registration of political parties and allocation and reservation of symbols for registered political parties and candidates;
*correspondence and coordination with different international and regional organizations, organizing and participating in international conferences, workshops/seminars, and activities relating to the formulation of contracts; and 214
*Preparation of proposals for formulating laws, rules, regulations, and guidelines about elections and the Election Commission.

 Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution, the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for an electron as it may direct.

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for the purpose of electron as it may direct.

The main functions of the Election Commission are:
*Delimitation of constituencies for elections of Member of Parliament; 
* Conducting elections for the office of Honorable President, Honorable Members of Parliament, different Local Government Bodies, and other electoral processes prescribed by any other law;
* Preparing and updating electoral rolls for all national and local level elections; *Preparation and distribution of National Identity Cards (NID);
* Constituting Electoral Tribunal and disposal of election disputes by law;
* Registration of political parties and allocation and reservation of symbols for registered political parties and candidates;
*correspondence and coordination with different international and regional organizations, organizing and participating in international conferences, workshops/seminars, and activities relating to the formulation of contracts; and 214
*Preparation of proposals for formulating laws, rules, regulations, and guidelines about elections and the Election Commission.

 Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution, the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for an electron as it may direct.

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner i not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic.

A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner,

but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law.

Article 118 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Election Commission for Bangladesh consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner and not more than four Election Commissioners. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by the President. When the Election Commission consists of more than one person, the Chief Election Commissioner is to act as its Chairman. Under the Constitution the term of office of any Election Commissioner is five years from the date on which he enters upon office. A person who has held office as Chief Election Commissioner is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Any other Election Commissioner is, on ceasing to hold such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. Powers of Election Commission (Article 118(4) and 126 of the Constitution, read with Article 4 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972): The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body in the exercise of its functions and subject only to the Constitution and any other law. The Commission may authorize its Chairman or any of its members or any of its officers to exercise and perform all or any of its powers and functions under the law. Article 126 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 5 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972 provide that it shall be the duty of all executive authorities to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions. The Commission has the power to require any person or authority to perform such functions or render such assistance for the purpose of electron as it may direct.