Applied Epidemiology is a research-based program, where students learn to model diseases and
disease indicators in populations. It enhances the student’s
understanding and application of knowledge and research findings to public
health settings by providing an opportunity to gain practical experience.
The domain
of applied epidemiology has been characterized by the following five core
purposes-
1.
Synthesis
of results of etiologic studies as input to practice-oriented policies.
2.
Description
of disease and risk-factor patterns as information to set priorities.
3.
Evaluation
of public health programs, laws, and policies
4.
Measurement
of patterns and outcomes of delivery of public health services and health care
practice
5.
Communication
of epidemiologic findings effectively to health professionals, different
decision-makers, and the public.
Compared
with classical epidemiology, those involved in applied epidemiology face a
greater sense of urgency, use data covering a range of quality.
Applied
epidemiologists often learn the methods of epidemiology on the job through
experiential learning.
Macro
trends that have driven this commentary are certain to be predictive of changes
to come, likely at an accelerating pace.
To sustain the relevance and impact of applied epidemiology, training curriculums, continuing education programs, and
recruitment of those who will serve in both the academic and applied sectors
need to be continually refined.