Ethical behaviour: Ethical behaviour is characterized by honesty, fairness and equity in interpersonal, professional and academic relationships and in research and scholarly activities. Ethical behaviour respects the dignity, diversity and rights of individuals and groups of people.

Here are seven ways managers in the Middle East can promote ethical behavior:

1. Don't think about ethics as just following laws and regulations. 
2. Care about people before profits. 
3. Ethical behavior is reciprocal. 
4. Democratize decision making. 
5. Share and delegate. 
6. Communicate. 
7. Have a clear code of conduct.