The role of international communities during the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971 was crucial in bringing an end to the conflict and establishing the independent state of Bangladesh. Here are some key points to consider when evaluating their role:
Political and diplomatic support: Several countries, including India, the Soviet Union, and the United States, provided political and diplomatic support to Bangladesh during the war. India's military intervention in December 1971 was a critical turning point that helped to bring an end to the conflict.
Humanitarian assistance: International organizations such as the Red Cross provided much-needed humanitarian assistance to the millions of refugees who were displaced by the conflict. The United Nations also played a role in coordinating relief efforts.India also played a vital role in the war.The war led to a substantial number of refugees (estimated at the time to be about 10 million) flooding into the eastern provinces of India. Facing a mounting humanitarian and economic crisis, India started actively aiding and organising the Bangladeshi resistance army known as the Mukti Bahini.
Media coverage: International mass media played a vital role in Bangladesh Liberation War. Especially The London Times, The Sunday times, The Guardian, The Sunday Observer, The Daily Mirror and The Daily Telegraph were helping in spreading the news of genocide and expedite cooperation of international community.International media coverage of the war helped to raise awareness of the conflict and put pressure on the international community to take action.
Arms support: Some countries, such as India and the Soviet Union, provided military support to Bangladesh in the form of weapons and training. This helped to strengthen the Bangladesh military and make it more effective in fighting against the Pakistani forces.
Economic aid: Several countries, including the United States, provided economic aid to Bangladesh both during and after the war. This was important in helping to rebuild the country and establish the foundations for its economic development.
Overall, the role of the international community was critical in bringing an end to the war and establishing the independent state of Bangladesh. Without their support, it is unlikely that Bangladesh would have been able to achieve its independence and become the thriving nation it is today.
Irtija Jarin
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