During the Liberation War of Bangladesh, which lasted from 1971 to 1972, several international communities played a crucial role in supporting the cause of the Bangladeshi people. Here are some examples of their involvement:
India: India played a leading role in the war, providing military support to the Bangladeshi freedom fighters. The Indian army helped to train and arm the Mukti Bahini, the Bangladeshi guerrilla force, and eventually intervened directly in the war, leading to the surrender of the Pakistani army.
United States: The United States initially supported Pakistan during the war, but as the conflict progressed, public pressure mounted for the U.S. to take a more neutral stance. In December 1971, the U.S. voted in favor of a UN resolution calling for a ceasefire and the withdrawal of Pakistani troops from Bangladesh.
United Kingdom: The United Kingdom, along with other Commonwealth countries, supported India's intervention in the war and recognized Bangladesh as an independent nation.
Soviet Union: The Soviet Union provided diplomatic and military support to India during the war, and also recognized Bangladesh as an independent nation.
United Nations: The United Nations played a role in bringing an end to the war, with the Security Council passing a resolution calling for a ceasefire and the withdrawal of Pakistani troops. The UN also helped to provide humanitarian aid to the refugees who had fled to India.
Overall, the international community played a significant role in supporting the cause of the Bangladeshi people during the Liberation War, both through diplomatic efforts and direct military intervention.