The liberation war of Bangladesh, which took place from March to December 1971, was a major event in South Asian history. It was marked by widespread violence, atrocities, and human rights violations committed by the Pakistani military against the people of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), who were seeking independence.
During this time, several international communities played a significant role in the liberation war of Bangladesh. Here are some examples:
1. India: India played a crucial role in the liberation war of Bangladesh. In response to the atrocities committed by the Pakistani military, India provided support to the Mukti Bahini (Bangladeshi freedom fighters), and ultimately intervened militarily to help Bangladesh gain independence.
2. United States: The United States initially supported Pakistan during the war, but as the atrocities committed by the Pakistani military became more widely known, the US administration became increasingly critical of the Pakistani government's actions.
3. Soviet Union: The Soviet Union supported India's intervention in the war, and provided military aid to the Indian armed forces.
4. United Nations: The United Nations played a diplomatic role in the conflict, with the UN Security Council passing several resolutions condemning the actions of the Pakistani military.
5. International media: The international media played an important role in bringing the atrocities committed during the war to the attention of the world, thus increasing international pressure on the Pakistani government to stop the violence.
Overall, the liberation war of Bangladesh was a significant event in the history of South Asia, and the international community played an important role in the conflict, both in terms of diplomatic efforts and military support.