The liberation war of Bangladesh, also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, was a significant event in the history of the Indian subcontinent. The war took place in 1971, and it was fought between East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan).
During the war, the international community played a vital role in supporting the liberation struggle of Bangladesh. Many countries provided humanitarian aid, diplomatic support, and other forms of assistance to Bangladesh. Some of the key contributions made by the international community during the liberation war of Bangladesh are as follows:
India: India played a significant role in supporting the liberation struggle of Bangladesh. In December 1971, India provided military support to Bangladesh, which helped to defeat the Pakistani forces and secure the independence of Bangladesh.
Soviet Union: The Soviet Union supported the liberation struggle of Bangladesh diplomatically and provided arms and ammunition to Bangladesh.
United States: The United States played a limited role in supporting Bangladesh during the war. The U.S. government was initially supportive of Pakistan, but as the war progressed, the U.S. government started to provide humanitarian aid to Bangladesh.
United Nations: The United Nations played a vital role in supporting the liberation struggle of Bangladesh. The UN General Assembly recognized Bangladesh as an independent state on December 16, 1971.
Other countries: Several other countries, including the United Kingdom, Japan, and Australia, provided humanitarian aid and diplomatic support to Bangladesh during the war.
In summary, the international community played a crucial role in supporting the liberation struggle of Bangladesh. The support provided by India, the Soviet Union, the United States, the United Nations, and other countries was instrumental in securing the independence of Bangladesh.