The role of international communities during the Liberation War of Bangladesh was significant in terms of providing diplomatic, political, and humanitarian support to the Bangladeshi people. Several countries, international organizations, and individuals played a critical role in pressuring the Pakistani government to end the war and recognize the independence of Bangladesh.
The United Nations played an active role in trying to resolve the conflict through diplomatic means. In 1971, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution recognizing the right of the Bangladeshi people to self-determination and called for an immediate ceasefire. However, the resolution was not binding, and it did not lead to a cessation of hostilities.
Several countries provided humanitarian aid and support to the Bangladeshi people during the war. India, in particular, played a crucial role in providing military assistance to the Bangladesh forces and sheltering millions of refugees who had fled from the violence in Bangladesh.
The Soviet Union and China also played significant roles in the conflict. The Soviet Union provided military aid to India and diplomatic support to Bangladesh, while China supported Pakistan and vetoed several UN Security Council resolutions aimed at ending the war.
Individuals such as journalist Anthony Mascarenhas and musician George Harrison also contributed to raising awareness about the conflict and supporting the Bangladeshi cause.
Overall, while the role of international communities during the Liberation War of Bangladesh was significant, it was not without controversy and limitations. Some countries, such as the United States, remained neutral or supported Pakistan during the conflict, while others had their own geopolitical interests at play. Nevertheless, the support of the international community played a crucial role in bringing an end to the war and recognizing the independence of Bangladesh.