Alternative Dispute Resolution, as it is known now, originated in England as early as 1066. To settle private conflicts, English citizens held their own informal court. These casual gatherings were frequently led by respected male members of the community.

Mediation, bargaining, and arbitration are examples of modern ADR procedures that have been widely embraced in legal systems around the world.

 Formalized ADR was established in Bangladesh in June 2000 through court-annexed judicial settlement pilot projects.