In this lecture, we have gained a basic overview or introduction of ADR. Basically, Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) refers to a range of dispute settlement methods which help the parties in the dispute to come to a settlement without going to court, or without litigating on the said matter. These methods usually involve a third party, who helps them in settling the disputes. In many cases, ADR methods are used alongside the litigation process as well through court authorisation. 

There are different types of ADR, such as:

1. Arbitration 

2. Mediation

3. Negotiation

4. Conciliation 

All the methods of ADR have their own advantages and disadvantages. Despite having some of the disadvantages, these methods have very significant impact on numerous critical issues that cannot be dissolved easily through the traditional court procedures.