The pecuniary jurisdiction of subordinate civil courts refers to the monetary limits or the range of financial claims over which these courts have authority to adjudicate civil matters. This jurisdiction determines the types of cases that a particular court is competent to hear based on the value of the subject matter involved.
In many legal systems, including India, civil courts are often categorized into different levels such as District Courts, Subordinate Courts, and others. Each level has its own pecuniary jurisdiction, defining the upper limit of the claims they can handle.
For instance, a court with small pecuniary jurisdiction may hear cases involving lower financial claims, while higher courts with larger pecuniary jurisdiction deal with cases of higher monetary value. This system helps streamline legal proceedings by assigning cases to the appropriate court based on the financial stakes involved, ensuring efficiency and access to justice.