The philosophy of ancient India encompasses a rich tapestry of diverse schools of thought. From the Vedas and Upanishads to the classical philosophies of Samkhya, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa, and Vedanta, each school offered unique perspectives on existence, knowledge, and the nature of reality. Concepts like karma, dharma, moksha, and the pursuit of self-realization are central to these philosophical traditions. The Bhagavad Gita, a key text, explores ethical dilemmas and the path to spiritual awakening. Additionally, Jainism and Buddhism emerged as distinct philosophical and religious movements, emphasizing non-violence, impermanence, and the quest for enlightenment.
