The philosophy of ancient India is rich and diverse, encompassing various schools of thought. Key philosophical systems include Vedanta, Samkhya, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Yoga, and Mimamsa. Vedanta focuses on the interpretation of the Vedas, emphasizing the concept of Brahman (ultimate reality). Samkhya explores the dualism of Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter). Nyaya and Vaisheshika are schools of logic and atomism, respectively. Yoga combines physical and mental practices for spiritual development. Mimamsa is concerned with ritual and the interpretation of Vedic texts. Each system contributes to the intricate tapestry of Indian philosophical thought.
