The East India Company played a significant role in India during the 18th and 19th centuries. Initially focused on trade, it gradually expanded its influence. The company's rule can be divided into two main periods: the Company Rule (1757-1858) and the British Raj (1858-1947).
During the Company Rule, the East India Company gained control over regions through diplomacy and military actions. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 marked a turning point, allowing the company to influence Bengal. The Doctrine of Lapse and subsidiary alliances further expanded their control.
By the mid-19th century, due to events like the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Crown assumed direct control, leading to the establishment of the British Raj in 1858. This marked the end of the East India Company's direct rule, but its impact on India's history was profound.