Scanning
Definition: Scanning is a technique used to find specific information within a text. It involves moving your eyes quickly over the text to locate keywords, phrases, or data points without reading every word.
Examples:
Searching for a Name in a Phone Directory: You would scan the alphabetical list, quickly moving your eyes over the names until you locate the exact name. You might spot the name in a matter of seconds without reading the other entries.
Finding a Specific Date in a Schedule: You scan the calendar by quickly moving your eyes across the dates until you reach the date you search for and can immediately identify the day.
Skimming
Definition: Skimming involves reading a text quickly to get the general idea or main points. It focuses on capturing the overall gist rather than detailed information.
Examples:
Reading a News Article: You would skim through the article by reading the headlines, subheadings, and the first sentence of each paragraph. This way, you grasp the general context and key information quickly.
Reviewing a Chapter in a Textbook: You skim through the chapter by reading the introduction, summary, and any highlighted or bolded terms.