Challenges

Challenges

by Umma Kulsom Bably -
Number of replies: 2

What are the key challenges facing sustainable agriculture in Bangladesh?

In reply to Umma Kulsom Bably

Re: Challenges

by Sumaya Sultana -
Sustainable agriculture in Bangladesh faces several key challenges due to its geographical, social, and economic conditions. These challenges include:

1. Land Degradation

Excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides leads to soil fertility loss.

Salinity intrusion, particularly in coastal regions, affects arable land.

Erosion in hilly areas reduces land available for farming.


2. Climate Change

Rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and extreme weather events (like floods, cyclones, and droughts) disrupt farming patterns.

Sea level rise threatens coastal agricultural zones.


3. Population Pressure

High population density increases demand for food, putting pressure on limited agricultural land.

Urbanization and infrastructure development reduce the area available for farming.


4. Water Management Issues

Over-reliance on groundwater for irrigation depletes aquifers.

Seasonal water scarcity and flooding hinder year-round agricultural productivity.


5. Loss of Biodiversity

Monocropping and high-yielding varieties replace traditional crops, reducing genetic diversity.

Unsustainable fishing and farming practices affect ecosystem balance.


6. Poverty and Resource Constraints

Smallholder farmers lack access to credit, modern technology, and quality inputs.

Limited extension services and training hinder adoption of sustainable practices.


7. Market and Policy Gaps

Fluctuating market prices discourage farmers from adopting sustainable methods.

Inadequate policies and subsidies for sustainable agriculture hinder progress.


8. Pests and Diseases

Increased pest resistance due to indiscriminate pesticide use.

Climate change exacerbates the spread of new pests and diseases.


9. Lack of Awareness and Education

Many farmers are unaware of sustainable practices like crop rotation, organic farming, and integrated pest management.


10. Energy Dependence

Dependency on fossil fuels for irrigation and mechanization increases production costs and carbon emissions.
In reply to Umma Kulsom Bably

Re: Challenges

by Md.Humayun Kabir -
The key challenges facing sustainable agriculture in Bangladesh include:

Climate Change Vulnerability: Frequent floods, cyclones, and erratic rainfall disrupt agricultural activities and damage crops. Rising temperatures also impact yields and increase pest outbreaks​
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM

FORESIGHT4FOOD
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Land Degradation: Soil erosion, salinity, and reduced fertility hinder productivity. Limited arable land due to population pressure exacerbates this issue​
FORESIGHT4FOOD
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Water Scarcity and Management: Although dependent on monsoon rains, inefficient water management and seasonal droughts challenge irrigation and crop production​
CLIMATE KNOWLEDGE PORTAL
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Lack of Access to Technology and Inputs: Farmers often struggle with limited access to modern agricultural tools, quality seeds, fertilizers, and financial services, limiting productivity growth​
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM

CLIMATE KNOWLEDGE PORTAL
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Market Access and Infrastructure: Poor rural infrastructure and market linkages prevent farmers from getting fair prices and accessing wider markets​
FORESIGHT4FOOD
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Addressing these issues requires policy reforms, climate-resilient practices, and investment in rural infrastructure and technology.