McGregor has 2 motivation theories.
Those are,
Theory X which means there assumptions about attribute are negative
and the second one is theory Y which means assumptions
about attribute are positive.
The assumptions of Theory X are ,
A mean employee intrinsically doesn't like work and
tries to flee it whenever possible. Since the
worker doesn't want to figure, he or she must be persuaded,
compelled, or warned with punishment so on achieve organizational
goals. Many employees rank job security on top, and that they have
little or no aspiration/ ambition.
Employees generally dislike responsibilities. Employees resist change. A
median employee needs formal direction. Etc
The assumptions of Theory Y are,
Employees can perceive their job as
relaxing and normal. They exercise their physical and mental efforts in an
inherent manner in their jobs. Employees might not require only
threat, external control and coercion to figure, but they'll use
self-direction and self-control if they're dedicated and
sincere to attain the organizational objectives. If the
duty is rewarding and satisfying, then it'll end
in employees’ loyalty and commitment to organization. A mean employee
can learn to admit and recognize the responsibility. after all he can
even learn to get responsibility.
The workers have skills and capabilities. Their logical capabilities
should be fully utilized. In other words, the creativity, resourcefulness and
innovative potentiality of the staff is utilized to
unravel organizational problems. Thus, we are able to say that
Theory X presents a pessimistic view of employees’ nature and
behavior at work, while Theory Y presents an optimistic view of the
employees’ nature and behavior at work.