Gender Based violence:

Gender-based violence is a phenomenon deeply rooted in gender inequality, and continues to be one of the most notable human rights violations within all societies. Gender-based violence is violence directed against a person because of their gender. Both women and men experience gender-based violence but the majority of victims are women and girls.

Gender-based violence and violence against women are terms that are often used interchangeably as it has been widely acknowledged that most gender-based violence is inflicted on women and girls, by men. However, using the ‘gender-based’ aspect is important as it highlights the fact that many forms of violence against women are rooted in power inequalities between women and men crimes against women.

Gender-based violence disproportionately affects girls and women, particularly through certain forms of violence such as child marriage intimate partner violence, female genital mutilation ‘honour’ killings or trafficking. For this reason, Plan International focuses on ending violence against girls and young women - to meet their increased needs and to advocate for their rights.

Gender based violence can be in the form of:

·        Child marriage

·        Female genital mutilation

·        Honour killings

·        Trafficking for sex or slavery

·        Intimate partner violence

·        Physical punishment

·        Sexual, emotional or psychological violence

How can gender based violence be stopped:

Violence is not a private matter – it must be uncovered in order for it to be challenged. Ending gender-based violence will involve action at all levels: challenging social norms that condone violence or impose gender roles; strengthening legislation to criminalize violence, and prosecuting the perpetrators.

It’s vital for children to learn about gender-equality at school, just as it's important to promote intergenerational dialogue on violence against children. Community dialogue can challenge the attitudes towards punishment and dominance that perpetuate gender-based violence.