Global Public Health and Gender Theory:
Gender refers to
something distinct from biological sex. It is not equivalent to women and
girls, or men and boys, but encompasses people of all genders. It is socially
constructed and influenced by laws, politics, policies, communities, families
and individuals. It shapes how we behave, act and feel, the attitudes and
expectations we have of ourselves and of others. Gender norms determine our
positions and roles in society. Global health players continue to do too little
to address the very real impact of gender and its accompanying issues, such as
power and politics, norms, access, vulnerability and violence, on people’s
health.