Advantages of Robots:
1).Cost-Effectiveness: Robots can be set to work on a repetitive cycle continuously without any break thereby increasing the production rate.
This results in higher output that helps in the recovery of cost and makes profits further.
2).Improved Quality Assurance: Manual involvement in repetitive tasks may affect concentration levels and can lead to errors and quality failures.
Robotic automation eliminates these risks by accurately producing and checking items as per specified standards.
Products manufactured with more precision and consistent quality create new business possibilities for companies.
3).Increased Productivity: Robotic automation can tackle repetitive tasks more efficiently than humans as robots are designed to do the same without any fatigue or break.
The introduction of robots into the manufacturing process can have tangible productivity benefits.
4).Reduced Wastage: The use of robots in the manufacturing process ensures fewer quality deviations,
which means there will be no material wastage due to failures or non-standard products.
5).Work In Hazardous Environments: Workers in particular industries may need to work in unsuitable
or dangerous environments that lead to health issues and safety risks.
Automated robots can be designed and deployed to work in any environment without posing any risk to organizations and their workforce.
6).Consistency: Once programmed, robots can carry on with the same repetitive work with the same perfection
for a long period thereby ensuring consistency in the production workflow and output.
7).Long Working Hours: Robots are machines that can be run for long hours if maintained properly.
But humans can’t work continuously after a certain time that may lead to the risk of fatigue, injury, and other issues.
8).Motivated workforce: Robotic automation results in relieving the workforce from routine,
laborious work and engaging them in other tasks that allow them to expand their skills.
This will create a better environment from which the business as a whole will benefit.
With higher energy levels and more focus on their work, the performance can only improve, which will also lead to business growth.
Disadvantages of Robots:
1).Potential Job Losses: One of the biggest concerns surrounding the introduction of robots is the impact on workers who may suffer job loss.
Considering a robot can give output at a faster rate with more consistency and perfection,
there may be no need for human intervention in the future for certain activities.
2).Investment Costs: Organizations have to deal with the high investment cost involved in robotic automation.
It includes the cost in terms of installation, maintenance, extra components, and programming.
Robotic automation also needs a constant power supply that involves extra cost.
A comprehensive study must be done when considering the implementation of this technology because
the cash flow must be sustainable till the stability of the company is established for generating returns.
3).Hiring Skilled Staff: The introduction of automation with robots requires expert personnel skilled with knowledge of sophisticated programming, operations, and maintenance.
An automation company can assist with the initial installation and set-up process, but other staffs are to be trained to manage the system in the long term.
4).No analytical ability: Although robots can be superior to humans in some ways, they don’t have the power to think, analyze and create by taking information from their surroundings.
Robots are best suitable for certain specific tasks to save time and labor, not much beyond that.
They are dependent on humans who program them for specific tasks.
Although artificial intelligence and machine learning are creating major advancements, there is a limiting factor in the application of robots.
5).Over-dependence on technology: As robots start playing a major role in our daily lives, people may become dependent on this technology which may result in the introduction of more features in robots to make our life easier.
This can harm the human lifestyle with fewer interactions and movements. Moreover,
in case of any failures or breaks in the automated system due to technical fault, the entire workflow gets severely impacted in absence of any backup plan.
