The liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971 was a significant event in world history, and the role of international communities in this conflict was critical. The international community played a vital role in supporting the Bangladesh liberation war and helping to bring an end to the conflict.
Firstly, the United Nations played a vital role in the liberation war of Bangladesh by supporting the cause of Bangladesh and condemning the atrocities committed by the Pakistani army. In 1971, the UN passed a resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire and the withdrawal of Pakistani troops from Bangladesh. The UN also established the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) to provide humanitarian aid to the refugees.
Secondly, many countries provided material and moral support to Bangladesh during the war. India, for example, played a crucial role in supporting the Bangladesh liberation war. India provided military support to the Bangladesh forces and helped train the Mukti Bahini, the Bangladeshi guerrilla fighters who fought against the Pakistani army. Other countries, such as the Soviet Union, also provided support to Bangladesh.
Thirdly, international media played an important role in raising awareness about the conflict and highlighting the atrocities committed by the Pakistani army. The media coverage helped to mobilize public opinion and put pressure on governments to take action.
In conclusion, the role of the international community during the liberation war of Bangladesh was crucial. Without the support of the international community, it would have been difficult for Bangladesh to achieve independence from Pakistan. The role of the United Nations, countries such as India and the Soviet Union, and international media helped to bring an end to the conflict and secure the independence of Bangladesh.