The role of international communities during the liberation war of Bangladesh, also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, was significant. The war lasted for nine months from March to December 1971 and resulted in the emergence of Bangladesh as a sovereign nation. Here are some of the ways in which international communities played a role:
Diplomatic pressure: International communities exerted diplomatic pressure on the Pakistani government to stop the atrocities and human rights violations against Bengalis in East Pakistan. The United States, the United Kingdom, and other countries condemned the violence and called for a peaceful solution to the crisis.
Humanitarian aid: Several international organizations provided humanitarian aid to Bengali refugees who had fled to India to escape the violence. The International Committee of the Red Cross, the World Health Organization, and other organizations provided food, medicine, and other essential supplies.
Military assistance: Several countries provided military assistance to the Mukti Bahini, the Bengali guerrilla fighters who were fighting for independence from Pakistan. India provided training, weapons, and other support to the Mukti Bahini. The Soviet Union and other countries also provided military assistance.
Diplomatic recognition: Several countries, including India, the Soviet Union, and the United States, recognized Bangladesh as an independent nation before the end of the war. This provided a significant boost to the morale of the Bengali fighters and put pressure on Pakistan to accept defeat.
Overall, the role of international communities during the liberation war of Bangladesh was crucial in bringing an end to the violence and securing the independence of Bangladesh. The support and assistance provided by other countries helped the Bengali fighters to achieve their goal of creating a new nation.