Rephrase the following narrative citations into parenthetic citations:
As psychologist, Abraham Maslow (1943) proposed, humans are motivated by a hierarchy of needs, with basic physiological needs like food and shelter taking precedence over higher-level needs like self-actualization.
Research by environmental scientist Jane Goodall (2000) has shown that chimpanzees exhibit complex social behaviors, including tool use and conflict resolution.
According to economists Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff (2011), historical data suggests a strong correlation between high levels of government debt and economic stagnation.
As historian Howard Zinn (1980) argued in his influential book A People's History of the United States, traditional historical narratives often overlook the experiences of marginalized groups.
In their groundbreaking work The Double Helix, molecular biologists James Watson and Francis Crick (1965) described the structure of DNA, revolutionizing our understanding of genetics.
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