This informal quasi judiciary system is as old civilization. Different
forms of ADR have been in existence for thousands of years. The firm
Arbitration (a form of ADR) Act was passedin 1698 under William III.
This was an Act for rendering the award of arbitrators more effectual in
all cases for the final determination of controversies referred to them
by merchants and traders, or others. In 1854, Common Law Procedure Art
expressly empowered courts to remit an award for reconsideration by the
arbitrators. It aim empowered courts to stay (stop) an action in court
if the parties had agreed m take the dispute to arbitration.