ADR" stands for "Alternative Dispute Resolution." Alternative Dispute Resolution methods are mechanisms used to resolve disputes outside of traditional courtroom litigation. ADR methods are encouraged by the legal system to promote quicker, more efficient, and less adversarial resolution of disputes. Some common ADR methods mentioned in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, include:
Mediation: This involves a neutral third party, known as a mediator, who helps the parties in dispute reach a mutually acceptable settlement. Mediation is a voluntary and non-binding process.
Arbitration: Arbitration involves a neutral third party, known as an arbitrator or panel of arbitrators, who make a binding decision on the dispute after hearing both sides. Arbitration can be either court-mandated or voluntary, depending on the circumstances.