The
positive school of criminology is a perspective that emerged in the
late 19th century and highlight scientific and observed approaches to
understanding criminal behavior. This school focuses on the biological,
genetic and psychological factors that can influence an individual to
commit crime. It questions the idea of complete free will and favors
determinism, which suggests that external factors beyond the
individual's control play a role in criminal actions. The positive
school aims to identify the causes of criminal behavior and develop
effective prevention and rehabilitation strategies, rather than relying
solely on punishment. Cesare Lombroso, a notable figure, proposed
theories linking physical traits to criminal tendencies, which
contributed to this school's emphasis on scientific explanations.
