- Age: Children and the elderly might receive lighter punishments or even be exempt.
- Caste: The caste system historically influenced punishments, but its application today is debated and legally restricted.
- Brahmin Privilege: Traditionally, Brahmins (priestly caste) might have had some leniency, but this is largely fading in modern times.
- Unintentional Acts: Accidental offenses might be viewed differently than deliberate ones.
- Repentance and Atonement: Sincere remorse and acts of penance could potentially lead to leniency.
- Religious Context: Certain rituals or practices sanctioned by religion might be exempt from punishment even if they seem unusual.
- Customary Practices: Local customs, if widely accepted, could provide some exemption.
