Wildlife Management
Wildlife
management
is the art and science of reaching goals by manipulating and/or
maintaining wildlife
habitats and populations. Wildlife management aims to halt the loss in the
Earth's biodiversity
by
taking into consideration ecological principles such as carrying capacity,
disturbance and succession, and environmental conditions such as physical
geography, pedology and hydrology.
Most wildlife
biologists are concerned with the conservation and improvement of habitats;
although re-wilding
is
increasingly being undertaken.
Techniques can
include reforestation, pest control, nitrification and de-nitrification,
irrigation, coppicing and hedge laying.