In the ancient period, there were no court proceedings or systems for settling disputes between people. That time settling the dispute had come by Alternative Dispute Resolution system ( Negotiation, mediation, arbitration).
Tweleve table in Roman provides safeguards to provide plebeians the opportunity to avoid financial disputes so there comes the ADR concept also. Then the court proceedings have come in the modern period but they can't settle disputes easily in a short period for this again ADR system is applicable at any stage of the proceeding. In June 2000, formalized ADR was introduced in Bangladesh by means of court-annexed judicial settlement pilot projects.
From ancient period the legislature developments of ADR have come by:
- The Bengal Regulation Act,1772
- The Regulation Act,1781
- The
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
- TheContract Act, 1872
- The Arbitration Act, 1899
- Village Court Ordinance, 1976
- Family Court Ordinance, 1985
- Artha Rin Adalat Ain,
2003