The positive school of criminology is a perspective that emerged in the late 19th century and highlight scientific and observed approaches to understanding criminal behavior. This school focuses on the biological, genetic and psychological factors that can influence an individual to commit crime. It questions the idea of complete free will and favors determinism, which suggests that external factors beyond the individual's control play a role in criminal actions. The positive school aims to identify the causes of criminal behavior and develop effective prevention and rehabilitation strategies, rather than relying solely on punishment. Cesare Lombroso, a notable figure, proposed theories linking physical traits to criminal tendencies, which contributed to this school's emphasis on scientific explanations
