Positive School
⚫ 19th Century.
• Main exponents- Lombroso, Garofalo and Enrico Ferris.
• Rejected free will theory classical school.
Lombroso theory:
• Person who commits crime is born criminal.
⚫ Biological factors are very much responsible behind
the crime.
• Criminals are less sensitive.
Categorized criminals in three categorise:
1. Born Criminals
2. Insane Criminals
3. Criminoids.
Enrico Ferris Criminals into five categories:
1. Born Criminal.
2. Occasional.
3. Passionate
4. Insance.
5. Habitual.
Garofalo Criminals into four categories:
1. Endemic.
2. Violent
3. Criminals lacking in sentiment of probity.
4. Lustful criminals