Some characteristics of the ego are:
- Modified by direct influences
- Decision-making component of the personality
- Works by reason
- Waits for gratification and satisfaction to avoid negative consequences
- No concept of right or wrong
- Something is good as long as there is no harm to self or id
- Weak compared to the id
- Failure to use the reality principle, will experience anxiety
- Works by rational, realistic, and orientated towards problem solving